Pillory Pelourinho de Barcelos surrounded by green lawns stands in front of the building of the Romanesque-Gothic Church of Santa Maria de Barcelos XIII century and is a landmark of the city. The locals called "Picota".

Pelourinho de Barcelos was built in the late XV - early XVI centuries and was used for public punishment and humiliation. The pillory was built in late Gothic style and consists of steps, the base and hexagonal columns, crowned with a magnificent multi-faceted lantern. Decoration in the form of a lantern – quite typical feature of Gothic style in architecture.

In the middle ages in Europe pillory very often used for public punishment. Sometimes punishment was accompanied by flogging, which has sometimes led to fatal outcomes. In Portugal the pillory was called "Pelourinho". Among the historical monuments it is one of the important places. In Portugal about Pelourinho is referred to the Romanesque period. Usually the pillory set up or on the Central square of the city, or in front of the main Church or Palace. Pelourinho is usually built from stone in the form of a column, which at the top was decorated with carvings. Some Pelourinho even decorated with the Royal coat of arms and considered to be the major local attractions. During the reign of the Duke of Braganza to Pelourinho de Barcelos attracts thieves. Sometimes the punishment was carrying innocent people, as happened with the pilgrim who is unjustly accused of stealing. To prove his innocence, he prayed to St. James to roast the cock, which was about to eat the judge, came to life. And the cock came to life, and the pilgrim was released. Since males have become a symbol of Portugal, and it is believed that they bring good luck.