Mining Museum Messner Photo: Mountain Museum Messner

Mountain Messner Museum, founded by the Italian mountaineer, first to conquer all 14 "eight-thousanders" of the world, is located in Bolzano in five different places. A unique project consists of a main Museum center, based in Castello Firmian, and its branches in Uvala, the Dolomites, Ortler and reap. All five structures are interconnected by a network of trails, which is also part of the project, as are encountered during transitions between exhibits magnificent landscapes of South Tyrol.

As mentioned above, the Central core of the Mining Museum is Castello Firmiano, he Sigmundskron located in the outskirts of Bolzano. The castle was built in the Middle ages, and today it houses the headquarters of the Museum and administrative offices and a variety of activities. There is also a small theater that seats up to 200 people. The Museum was opened in 2006, the year after three years of restoration work. I must say that the appearance of the castle as a result of these works has remained virtually unchanged – a new glass roof and ventilation system, and the various cables are not visible from outside, thanks to the architect Werner Colle.

The total area of the exhibition halls in the Castello Firmiano – about 1100 sq. m. Its main theme is dedicated to the history of the origin and development of mountaineering. Messner wanted to show, "what effect do mountains have on the person" and to acquaint people with the inaccessible peaks and their conquerors. Here you can see paintings, photographs, sculptures, paintings and objects, and memorabilia of various expeditions, and learn about the impact of mountaineering and mountain tourism on nature and ecosystems. There is also a separate exhibition about the history of the castle and South Tyrol.

Another section of the Mountain Museum is housed in a medieval castle Uvala near Naturno 40 km from Bolzano. The castle is privately owned by Messner and serves as his summer residence. Opened in 1995, the year the exposition is devoted to the mountains as a mystical and spiritual objects and is centered around such spiritual centers, as Kailash in Nepal, Fuji in Japan, the rock is Ayers Rock in Australia. Here you can see sculptures of the Buddha, a giant prayer wheel, a collection of masks, tantric room and shipping room.

Monte Rita between the towns of Cortina d'ampezzo and Pieve di Cadore in the Fort during the First World war, posted the third part of the Mining Museum Messner – MMM Dolomites. This "Museum in the clouds" was opened in 2002-m to year and is dedicated to the Dolomites.

The fourth section of the Museum is underground, between the towns Ortler and the Sulden. Since its opening in 2004, the year it acquaints visitors with the history of the development of winter sports, climbing and also tells the story of the exploration of the Arctic and Antarctic. In the exhibition a total area of 300 sq. m. you can see the real eternal ice and even walking inside a glacier. There, in Sulden, is a tiny old house with an area of only 12 square meters, which displays portraits of 13 legendary climbers, including Reinhold Messner.

Finally, the last section of the Mountain Museum MMM Ripa is located in Bruneck castle in the eponymous town. This interactive exhibit, which involves the exchange of views and experiences among all lovers of the mountains, and also talks about the interaction between the mountaineers and the inhabitants of mountainous areas.

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