Chekhov gardens are so named not in honor of the state where they are, or our writer A. Chekhov. They are named for the great Czech classic of Svatopluk Cech, whose works are studying in local schools.
The history of the organization of Chekhovs gardens is somewhat similar to the history of Smetana Park. Initially, in the 30-ies of the XIX century, Chekhov gardens, which was not called, consisted of one alley. It was destroyed during the bloody battles between the Austrian and Prussian soldiers, which were conducted on the territory of Olomouc. The trees did not prevent the attack, they were simply cut down. After some time the alley was restored, moreover, planted dozens of trees around it. There was a small Park that is a favorite of the locals.
In 1882, the Park was closed for renovation, which was dealt with by M. Machanek. He didn't like the clear division of the Park on footpaths and improved lawn, he was a supporter of the organization of English parks, more like a dense, untended forest. I must say that in his theory was rational because opened after redevelopment of the Park was adorable.
In 1918, the Park named for Cech. It gradually expands and acquires its attractions, including the Monument to Soviet soldiers-liberators of Olomouc. It was opened in 1945. Local historians believe that this is the first monument on the territory of the Czech Republic, built in the style of socialist realism. Near the obelisk with a five-pointed star you can see the graves of four soldiers killed during the battle of Olomouc. They remained in the Czech lands.
In the Northern part of Chekhovs gardens are historic Litovelska gates, which were installed in 1898. Previously they decorated the Olomouc Heroes square.
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