The magnificent tomb of the Mughal Emperor Humayun is more reminiscent of the luxurious Palace. It is located in the Eastern part of Delhi, which is easily reached either by train or by taxi, and is the first tomb in India is a garden. The initiator of the construction was the wife of Humayun Hamid Banu Begum in 1562. Architects of the project were Persian architects and poets – not the son of Sayyid Muhammad and Mirak Sayyid Ghiyath (or Mirak Mirza Ghiyas). Eight years later, the mausoleum was completed. It represents a whole complex of buildings, which are located in a vast garden of Char Bagh (which translated means "four gardens"), which on three sides by a high wall, the fourth side he rested on the river Yamuna, but since then its channel changed location. In the garden, which is divided into 4 parts by two channels, you can get through the South and West gates, the main of which are considered large according to the size of the South.
The mausoleum is a large building made of red Sandstone trimmed with white and black marble. The architectural style of the structure shows the influence of Persian architectural traditions. Humayun's tomb became the original ancestor of the buildings of this type, the most famous representative of which was built 70 years later, the Taj Mahal. Quadrangular tomb stands on a small pedestal, and its dome rises more than 38 meters above the ground. The lower tier is decorated with a series of graceful arches, which are located around the perimeter of the building. The sarcophagus of the ruler is located in the centre of the upper tier in the great hall, decorated arranged in several rows of Windows in arched openings. Later in the room was equipped with several sarcophagi, in which are buried the wife of Humayun (including Hamid Banu Begum) and several subsequent Mughal emperors.
Also on the Char Bagh are several tombs, the most famous being the tomb of the Nile Gumbad, which means "blue dome", which was built for the hairdresser father Humayun – Babur. Close to the blue Nile Gumbad is another mausoleum, which was created in honor of the Babur – the first Mughal Emperor.
Humayun's tomb is today one of the best preserved Mughal architectural monuments and is included in the heritage list of UNESCO.
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