Ierapetra is a town in the southeastern part of the island of Crete at the Libyan sea and the most southern city of Europe. His story originates from the times of the Minoan civilization. Old town Kato Measure is in the southern part of the town of Ierapetra and differs from the modern part of the city's architectural monuments and historical places. For Kato Measure typical medieval narrow streets and small houses in a traditional Greek style, creating a cozy atmosphere of the ancient city.
Ancient Ierapetra played an important role in the life of the island. Special the town reached its apex in Roman times and has retained its grandeur in the Byzantine period. Later the city was destroyed and for a long time was used as a pirate base. Unfortunately, none of the majestic ancient buildings are preserved. New flowering of Ierapetra in the Venetian period.
Of the attractions of the old town is to provide a Venetian fortress of Koules, which is perfectly preserved to our days. The fortress is a landmark of the city and open to the public throughout the year. The pride of local residents is also a so-called "House of Napoleon", which in 1798 on the way to Egypt stopped the great French military leader Napoleon. The historical monuments and the old mosque, built during the Turkish domination.
Of particular interest is the Church of St. George, which dates from 1856. This is one of the most interesting churches of Crete. The dome of St. George's Church made entirely of wood (especially cedar). In Kato Measure and is the oldest Church of the Byzantine period - the Church of Christ the Saviour (1150-1160.). Nearby is the Church of St. Nicholas (approximately 1630 year) in which is stored the icon of the Holy Trinity, written by Georgios Gastrophilism.
In numerous cozy cafes and restaurants on the promenade you can relax, enjoy the local cuisine and enjoy the stunning panoramic views.
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