Memorial To Defenders Of The Soviet Arctic Photo: Memorial To Defenders Of The Soviet Arctic" ("Alyosha")

The legendary "Alyosha" – it is a memorial complex, located in the Leninsky district of the city of Murmansk. The memorial is an imposing figure of a Russian soldier, which is installed on one of the highest hills of the famous Kola Bay. This monument, which is a symbol of Murmansk, a port city Murmansk affectionately called "Alyosha".

On a huge pedestal, stands a monument is a huge monument to the defenders of the Fatherland during the Second World war. "Alyosha," dressed in a Cape and holding a shoulder machine. His eyes hard and suspicious looking into the distance, in the direction whence our land came enemies. Throughout the Arctic, this monument is the most famous and loved all the people, dedicated to the courage and heroism of those soldiers who were fighting with the German invaders during the great Patriotic war, both on land and at sea, our country.

The pedestal height is 7 meters, and the monument reaches a height above 35, 5 meters; despite the fact that inside the monument is empty, it weighs 5 tons. The monument in Murmansk, judging by the size, second only to the monument called mother Motherland, which is located in the city of Volgograd.

The figure "Alyosha" get the glow of a burning flame of Eternal fire, near which there is a stele erected of granite. On the stele there is a list of all connections that have firmly stood for the protection of the whole city, as well as the Kola Peninsula. This group was composed of infantry, border guards, sailors, airmen and partisans. Near the Eternal flame is equipped with a specially built niches, which are so-called capsules. One of the capsules contains land that is mixed with the blood of soldiers, a lot of which died on the fields of defense of the Kola Peninsula; the land was taken from the Valley of Glory, which was the most fierce and bloody battles with the Nazis. Second capsule contains sea water accumulated in the place where the ship "Fog" heroically fought the enemy. Many sailors were killed in battle with the Nazis in an unequal, unfair fight.

Especially interested in the history of "Alyosha" in Murmansk. In 1965 were still alive, many war veterans and their wives and mothers waited for their loved ones, unfortunately, who did not return from the front, while the idea of creating a memorial monument in honor to the blessed memory of the soldiers who defended the North of the Soviet Union. It was decided to erect a monument on the highest point of the hill to the figure of the soldier was clearly visible from anywhere in town. In 1969, took place the laying of the first stone, and in the fall of 19 October 1974 took place the solemn ceremony of opening the monument.

During that time throughout the Soviet Union created such monuments, statues, memorials in memory of the heroes who brought victory in a bloody war with the Germans. The creation of monuments was held in honor of and to perpetuate the memory of the fallen in battle.

Urban part-timers remember the day of the opening of the monument "Alyosha" as one of the most festive days held throughout the history of development of Murmansk. The impression was that all the inhabitants of the city with wreaths and flowers came to the opening of the monument to pay eternal tribute to fallen soldiers. With the help of armored vehicles was raised up the urn with the remains of the Unknown soldier. The triumph came not only fought in the terrible years of the great Patriotic war, but also the Norwegian and Finnish participants of the Resistance movement. Victory Day in 1975 near the monument was lit the Eternal flame.

Today the monument "Alyosha" come not only residents but also tourists of the city of Murmansk. Near the memorial is always a huge number of colors assigned by grateful residents of the city, forever remembering the merits of the courageous and heroic warriors to the Fatherland, fearlessly gave their lives in the name of saving our planet from the Nazi madness.

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