In the Central part of the city of Murmansk, namely, at the crossroads of Pushkin and Vorovskogo streets, in the little square there is a monument dedicated to S. M. Kirov – the person who has done a lot during the late 20's-early 30-ies of the 20th century the rapid development of the Russian polar region and its capital city of Murmansk. The monument is particularly interesting from the point of view that he was the first in the city, which was cast from bronze megapode". On the other hand, this monument is the first sculptural portrait that appeared in Murmansk. In addition, the opening of the monument coincided in the 20th anniversary of the liberation of the region from the white guards and interventionists.
Kirov, Sergei Mironovich is a party and an important statesman who was born in 1886 and, as a young man, entered the ranks of the revolutionary movement. Real name Kirov – Kostrikov. It is worth noting that Kirov was an active participant in the Civil war. Since 1921, Kirov worked in the Central Committee of the Communist party of Azerbaijan. By the decree of Stalin at the end of 1926 Sergei was sent to the Leningrad regional Committee for the post of first Secretary. Kirov has successfully coped with all the tasks and was accepted into the ranks of the Politburo, after which his popularity began to grow rapidly. On the evening of December 1, 1934, in Smolny, where the Leningrad city Committee and the regional Committee of the CPSU(b), S. M. Kirov was shot in the head by order of Stalin because of the popularity of Kirov in the party.
It is known that often visited Kirov Murmansk, which is why it was decided to erect in this city a monument. Works on erection of the monument took place at a fast pace in order to have time to match the date of the Soviet power in Murmansk. Initially it was necessary to prepare the pedestal. This work was entrusted to proven professionals abstracttest. It should be noted that the base of the monument in height was almost 5 meters and was built of concrete, and then plastered. On February 21, a large sculpture raised on pre-prepared ground, and then a couple of hours employees was assembled, and hid her from prying eyes canvas cloth.
The sculpture was 3, 2 meters. She was cast in Moscow, according to the draft of the eminent sculptor of the Vilna Z. M., soon received not only the title of people's artist, laureate of the State prize of the USSR. The artist was able to clearly convey all the inherent personality traits of Kirov, portraying him in motion with a raised in the confident gesture with his right hand. Clothes in Kirov consists of tunic, neatly belted with the help of army belt, trousers, tucked in high boots. The mobility of the figure clearly highlights unbuttoned, as if blown by the wind overcoat. The sculptor was able to show in conjunction with the monumental austerity of the figure of the distinguished party leader and a deep sense of extraordinary humanity. Vilna was able to accurately convey direct, soulful and soft face Kirov, which is very hard to find and what has become a true skill of the artist.
On the opening day of the monument to the inhabitants of the city gathered for an outdoor rally, dedicated to this event. Columns approached the podium teachers, port workers and fishermen, which attracted great interest from viewers, in turn, the sounds of the orchestra, numerous portraits of Soviet leaders only lifted the mood of the Murmansk. It is the longawaited opening of the monument, and silk veil was torn in this moment shining monument appeared on the Outlook of the people. It is the monument to S. M. Kirov was one of the main attractions of the city.
As you know, time is often ruthlessly, resulting in the restoration of the monument took place nor a time. During 1958 were carried out restoration work, during which changed the shape of the pedestal, which from that time lined with the help of granite slabs. In the mid 1980-ies adjacent to the monument Central Avenue was paved and decorated with the help of the granite staircase which led up to a large administrative building, located on the street named after Sophia Perovskaya.
Today the monument to S. M. Kirov quite badly decayed, and therefore requires repair work.
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