Sebezhsky national Park lies within the great Sebezhsky of the hill, which is a vast regional area known Valdai hills, the width of which is 35 km away. The lower surface is carried out in a southerly direction. The largest part of the territory is covered mainly kamojima landforms. Not only in southern and Central parts of the Park are most common fluvioglacial and glacial forms of relief surface. The formation of the relief occurred as a result of erosion, the effect of which was actively accelerated the glaciers that belongs to the so-called Valdai glaciation. The location of the Park can be described as part of the Baltic-Valdai ridges which are located on the border of the Valdai glacier. With regard to geological objects, they are especially characteristic and represent Grably is iMovie ridge, the length of which can reach up to 10-12 km and a width of 300-400 km at the height of 25-40 km.
It should be noted that the climatic conditions Sebezhsky national Park can be described as moderate with long cold winters, moderately warm growing season, as well as increased cloudiness. The lowest temperature is-42-46 °C, and the maximum high - +35°C; the average annual temperature on average is +4, 3-4, 6 °C. On the Sebezh lake average decade temperature in July seven years of observations equal to 19 °C. Spring frosts in most cases end may 15, hot in late September, they begin again. The Park is mostly dominated by Western, South-Western and southern winds, the average speed reaches 4 m/sec. Throughout the year there is approximately 19 days during which Lew continuous rains.
Territorial Sebezhsky area of the Park is situated at the watershed of rivers such as the Great and the Western Dvina, but all 20 of the rivers are of direct relevance to the basin of the Western Dvina river. We can say that the Park is dominated by dense river network. From all flowing in the Park of rivers, the most significant is the Black river, which flows into the Sebezh lake, while the Poor river flows out of lake Poor. Judging on river regime, then they all belong to the East European type, which is associated more with snow food. For all rivers especially typical overpriced spring flooding, and reduced summer low-water period.
In the Sebezhsky area of the Park is dominated by podzolic, peat-podzolic, sod-podzolic soil types, which indicates a strong ruggedness of the terrain, the soils inherent complexity. The phenomenon of erosion in the Park is not observed.
With regard to flora of the national Park, it is worth noting here that the most characteristic plant protection, although in the area of the Park protected species of flora not so rare. Among the plants can be called various kinds of rare mosses: hirapur chestnut, BlackBerry Staghorn, dog mutinous, also vascular plants: Siberian iris, Baltic palakorn, butterfly Platanthera, swamp of Hammarby, pobegonosnyi young, ordinary wolf bark, high primrose and many others. If to take into account the medicinal and edible plants in this area are particularly common cranberry, bog cranberry, and blueberry.
Throughout Sebezhsky national Park can be found swallowtail butterflies, crimson sash; birds: mute Swan, Eurasian bittern, little eagle, little Crake, gray crane, tufted duck, Goldeneye common, capercaillie. Among mammals it is worth noting river beaver, badger, marten, brown bear, elk, wild boar, European ROE deer and many other members. In some waters there is a sufficiently high number of European eel.
In the national Park "Sebezhsky" at the moment, especially developed road, water and Hiking tourism, and developed ornithological routes and have two ecological paths.
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