One of the most famous religious buildings of Old Goa is considered the Cathedral of St. Catherine, also known as Se Cathedral. He is one of the largest churches not only in India, but throughout Asia, and is named after Catherine of Alexandria.
The Cathedral was built to commemorate the victory of the Portuguese troops, commanded by Afonso de Albuquerque over a Muslim army, which allowed him to capture the city of Goa in 1510. This event has coincided with the feast in honor of St. Catherine that is why the Cathedral was named by her name. The construction of the building began in 1552 by order of Governor George Cabral, then material for the establishment of the Church began...clay, mud and brushwood. Therefore, in 1562 during the reign of king House Sebastiano was developed by the new project of the Church. And finally, the construction was completed in 1619 and 1640 Cathedral was consecrated.
The Cathedral was built in the Manueline style – a sort of Portuguese version of the Renaissance style and the interior design is made in the Corinthian style.
According to the idea of the Cathedral had two of bell tower, but in 1776 one of them collapsed and, unfortunately, was never restored. But, despite this, the Cathedral has not lost its charm and grandeur. Now for the remainder of the tower is the bell, called "gold" because of its beautiful sound. He is recognized as the largest in the state, and one of the best in the world. In total, the Cathedral has five large bells.
Also in the Cathedral of 15 altars located in eight different chapels. The main altar is the Catherine, both sides of which are beautiful old paintings depicting the Saint. Next to it is the chapel of the Divine cross, in which, allegedly, the people in 1919, was Jesus himself. Here you can admire the beautiful wooden panel, on which are carved scenes from the life of St. Catherine.
The Cathedral is really unique, its magnificent architecture, the grandeur and beauty will not leave anyone indifferent. And he was listed as a world Heritage site by UNESCO.
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