National archaeological Museum of Cagliari is one of the most interesting sights of not only the city but in the whole of Sardinia. This huge Museum provides a unique opportunity to get acquainted with the ancient history of the island and its mysterious inhabitants. The Museum's collection of artifacts of various ancient cultures from donguralesko period to the era of Ancient Rome, including ceramics from Phoenician tombs, jewelry of ancient Carthaginians and bronze ware from Nuraghe. Also in the Museum has a collection of ceramics, clay and glass products, Roman statues, sarcophagi and gold jewellery of the middle Ages. On the first floor of the Museum you can learn about the periodization of the history of Sardinia from the early Neolithic and the middle Ages, and the remaining three floors are furnished in accordance with the topographic principle (the place where the finds were made).

To the Neolithic and bronze age are exhibited in the Museum of ceramic ware, stone ware, arrows, and blades of obsidian, necklaces made of bones and shells and various images of the mother goddess. Special attention is given section with finds from the grave Cuccuru: here you can see the mysterious stone female figurines that depict the so-called "Mediterranean Mother".

Artifacts Nuragic period presented in the Museum of ceramics, stone tools, bronze weapons, and, of course, a small bronze statuettes – all of them were found in su Benatto in Santadi, Santa Vittoria in serri, Sant Anastasia in sardara, Sanedo in Càbras and Molina in Villanovafranca. Bronze statues depict the chieftains, warriors, priests, goddesses, archers and other characters. In this section you can see a reconstruction of the Nuragic tombs and model Nuragic towers.

The era of Phoenician colonization of Sardinia, and Carthaginian conquest of the island and its subsequent capture by the Roman Empire is one of the largest sections of the Museum. It exhibits artifacts from the necropolis of the Hole and Tuexedo, funeral urns, funeral steles, reconstruction of Phoenician tombs, ceramic vases, statues of the emperors Nero and Trajan, oil lamps, richly decorated with Christian symbols, clay ceramics, etc.