The old Fortress of Corfu town (Kerkyra) is one of the most impressive fortifications in Europe. This is the first that will see traveler approaching on the ferry to Corfu. The old Fortress is located in the Eastern part of the city on the artificial rocky islet.

The history of the Old fortress leads from the times of Byzantine domination. The same structure that we see today was mostly built by the Venetians in the 15th century on the site of an old Byzantine fortress. In order to make the Fort more secure, the Venetians created an artificial moat. To get to the castle was via a wooden suspension bridge. In 1819 the British replaced the bridge on a more robust and handy design. Also the British built other structures and additional fortifications.

The old fortress has always played an important role in the protection of the city. During the war with the Turks, the fortress has successfully survived, and the Ottoman invaders were never able to conquer Corfu. Severely damaged the fortress during the Second world war, after which restoration works were carried out.

To get to the Old citadel is through the famous square the Esplanade (Spianada), which is considered the second largest square in Europe. Cross over a small bridge and you will find the entrance, made in the form of an arch, over which is a Venetian symbol is a lion, carved in marble. Near the entrance to the right is a small chapel of the Madonna Carmini. Near the entrance is a room-Museum, which houses the Historical archives of Corfu and the collection of Byzantine relics (icons, sculpture, painting). Near the building of the former barracks, built by the British in the 18th century. Today it houses the public library, which houses rare manuscripts and editions. In a former hospital located music school. A remarkable structure is St. George's Church is the only Church in Greece, is in the Doric style. In the fortress there is also a cafe and gift shop.

The old fortress is a masterpiece of military architecture of ancient times and one of the main historical attractions of Corfu. From the top of the fortress offers stunning panoramic views of Corfu town and the azure Ionian sea. Today the fortress hosts a levels and other cultural events.