The temple complex Todai-JI temple was built in the period from 710 for 784 years, when the site of the modern city of Nara was built new Japanese capital Haze. Nowadays this ancient Buddhist temple is considered to be the world's largest wooden building and a UNESCO world heritage site. Located in deer Park Nara.
One of the attractions of Todai-JI temple is a huge bronze Buddha statue, which was cast on 751 743 year. There were more than two million people, fulfilling the will of the Emperor to This, ordered to build a giant statue in order to protect the country from disasters and epidemics. 15-meter high statue was made only after eight unsuccessful attempts, it weighed 500 tons. Then around the statue began the construction of Daibutsuden hall of the Great Buddha. April 9, 752, it was held the ceremony of consecration of the Big Buddha, which became the grandest celebration in the history of capital Haze. It was attended by the Emperor, with his wife and 10 thousand monks from temples in the city.
And Big Buddha, and the temple was restored many times and rebuilt. Buddha repaired after two fires and earthquakes 855 year, when the statue broke off the head. The Todai-JI temple was destroyed at the end of the XII century and in the second half of the XVI century, during the civil wars. Its present appearance, the temple is only acquired in 1709, after the completion of the restoration work, during which I had to carry two hundred-meter pagoda, destroyed by an earthquake. Perhaps they were the tallest buildings of the time. Newly built of Daibutsuden was slightly more than half of the Hall of Great Buddha, but is still considered the largest wooden building in the world. Wooden supporting columns have narrow aisles at floor level. Aisle width equal to the size of the nostril of the Buddha. It is believed that passed easily through the "nostrils" will receive a blessing.
In the temple complex includes the building of the Treasury of Sessoin, which itself is an interesting structure made of wood – its walls are built of logs triangular shape, the flat portion of which facing the inside of the building, and a pointed outward, which creates a ribbed texture of the exterior walls.
In Secoin stored rarities times of construction of the temple, in particular, the jewels of the Japanese emperors, who ruled the country from 701 to 760 years, artifacts, imported along the silk road from Persia, India, China, and a collection of masks of theatre gigaku. Some of the treasure SEZON exhibited in the museums of the city of Nara.
In the temple were found two sacred sword, which was considered lost for 1250 years. Swords Echocan and Infocan donated to the temple in 756, the Empress Coma, they are made of iron and decorated with gold, silver and glaze. Presumably, the Empress ordered to hide them separately from other treasures, so they guarded the temple. Ritual swords have been found under the floor at the foot of a bronze Buddha with the help of x-rays in 1907. In Seson they were placed in 1930, swords are a national treasure of Japan.
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