The ruins of the fortress of Tiraspol Photo: Ruins of the fortress of Tiraspol

The ruins of the fortress of Tiraspol is one of the main historical attractions of the city. The fortress on the left Bank of the Dniester river was built in 1792-1793 G. as a defensive structure. The construction was supervised by commander A. V. Suvorov. The author of this work has been the architect F. P. de Volan.

After the Russo-Turkish war, according to Jassy peace Treaty, signed in December 1791, the boundary between the Turkish and the Russian possessions, was determined by the Dniester river. The question of the erection of fortifications that can withstand the Janissaries, arose after the annexation of the Left Bank of the river Dniester to Russia, when the active development of new territories. The left Bank was settled when they fled from the Turkish yoke, the inhabitants of the Moldavian Principality and natives of different regions of Ukraine and Russia.

The fortress was founded in June, 1793, Originally she was supposed to be rectangular. The final result of the defensive structure was given the correct octagonal Bastion shape. By the end of 1795, the construction of the fortress ended. On-site defenses were: commandant's house, the Church. Andrew, three artillery Park, a few barracks, powder magazines, stables, a military hospital and the warehouses of food. In the earthworks placed loopholes. Inside the fortress you can get through the gate: Kyiv, Bratslav and Western.

To 1795 in the vicinity of the citadel lived about 3 thousand people. In early 1795 serf settlement was given the status of city and the modern name of Tiraspol. Gradually around the fortress began to grow houses appeared first street. By the end of the XVIII century the city grew into an important administrative and trade and craft centre in the South-West of the country. In 1812, according to the Bucharest peace Treaty of the Russian border was moved to the river Prut, resulting in Tiraspol lost its edge value, and the fortress - military significance, turning into the dark dungeon.

The ruins of the fortress of Tiraspol is located in the South-West of the city between the district Saraota outskirts of town and the street Fedko. Survived only the powder magazine Bastion called "Saint Vladimir". Fortification enclosed by a five meter high earthen wall.

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