The Cave Arvalem Photo: The Cave Arvalem

Mostly Goa attracts tourists to the sea and its beautiful beaches, but this state is also famous for a huge number of cultural, historical and religious monuments. For example, in its territory, in the Northern part, near the city of the Bicol region is a unique place – the Cave Arvalem.

They represent a kind of man-made catacombs, which the local population associates with many legends. According to the most common, these caves were built by the heroes of the Hindu epic Mahabharata, the five Pandava brothers, who took refuge in this place during his 12-year exile. Therefore, these caves are sometimes called Pandavas. According to another theory, the creation of Arbalester caves is attributed to a wandering Buddhist monks. Most scientists are inclined to this version of the origin of the caves, as the structure they resemble the typical Buddhist monastery.

The cave is divided into five main sections, each of which is the sacred stone of Ling is not anthropomorphic symbol of the God Shiva – stone set vertically with a hemispherical or rounded top. On one of these "Ling" there is an inscription in Sanskrit with Indian syllabic symbols brahmi. In addition, each winding turn in the caves leads to Vihara – the ancient name of the cell or temporary shelter friars, where they slept and ate, and later became the term used to denote the monasteries and temple complexes, which are sometimes thousands of monks lived.

According to archaeological research, the age of this building is about 15-16 centuries since they were created approximately in the V or VI century.

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