Valley of Geysers – the pearl of Kamchatka, one of the wonders of not only Russia but also the world. The valley is located in the Kronotsky nature reserve, in the basin of one of the tributaries of the Noisy river, among the mountains of the Eastern volcanic belt. In the bowl of an ancient, extinct many centuries ago the lake, break the surface from the hot bowels of the earth, the fountains and jets of boiling water.
The valley of geysers is one of the major geographical discoveries of the twentieth century. In 1941, Tatiana Ustinova, a geologist of the Kronotsky reserve and Explorer Onisifor Krupenin, conducted research, why in one of the rivers the water is warmer than in others. During the halt of the ground suddenly burst stream of boiling water, accompanied by a couple of clubs and underground rumble, pretty scaring travelers. It was a geyser, which later became known as the "Firstborn".Today, on the territory of almost 7 square kilometers there are more than 20 large geysers. Each geyser has a name, character, periods of sleep and wakefulness, each one unique and each has its own "life", the rhythm eruptions.Some geysers spew fountains of boiling water and steam every 10-12 minutes, others erupt once in 4-5 hours.
At the height of a nine-storey building in one minute 30 tons of water spewing the largest geyser valley "Giant", and the geyser "Triple" to its name gush of steam from the three holes. Geyser "Firstborn" throws a jet of hot water directly into the river, increasing the temperature. Geyser "Sugar" sparkles in the sun rainbow crown and geyser Fountain shoots up a squirt. Jet geyser "Crystal" sparkle like a precious rock, silent years "Grotto", to suddenly bring down the slope into the river dozens of tons of muddy water and the geyser "Goblin" on the contrary, very "talkative" - "oohs" and hooting in polupodvalom condition. The irreality of this place complement hundreds of gushing springs, hot and warm lake water and acid lakes, thermophilic algae, streams, waterfalls, erupting from the ground gas-vapor stream, boilers boiling red clay. It truly unearthly, unsettling, and fascinating at the same for its primary spectacle. In this place the tourist is better to be cautious and very careful not to get burned, once under a stream of boiling water, or failed foot in scalding soup, disguised by a meadow of bright green grass. To trust in the Valley can only wormwood. It is familiar and unprepossessing in appearance, the plant has chosen a completely safe place where tourist can fearlessly to halt and rest, enjoying the enchanting spectacle around.Deliver tourists to the Valley by helicopter. During the flight the helicopter will circle above the Karymsky volcano, spitting out clouds of ash, and fly around the Maly Semyachik volcano with a turquoise acid lake in the crater.
Spring comes to the valley a month earlier than usual, and then all around comes to life and blooms. Many species of plants, animals, birds, individual species only found here are the unique ecosystem of the Valley of Geysers. The peculiar landscape of the valley of the late autumn and early winter - falling from the sky the snow, and from the earth escaping steam and boiling water.Valley of Geysers is recommended to visit in the summer-autumn period.
Photo: Valley Of Geysers